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There are around 300 species of termite in Australia, but only a handful cause issues. Subterranean termites (also called white ants) cause most of the damage around the country. They feed off cellulose-containing materials such as wood.

Termites can cause major structural and economic harm to homes and industrial buildings by eating the inside of the construction and leaving only a thin shell for protection against the outside environment.

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Mud shelter tubes that they build for protection (envisioned ). These can occasionally be seen in brick foundations or in architraves.

Easily damaged skirting boards, door jams or architraves (since termites remove the structural integrity of wood, a small knock to those areas can cause harm ).

Cracked paint or plaster (termites eat away at timber they impact the structural integrity causing cracks in paint or plaster).

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Temperature and rainfall seem to have the most significant impact on termite activity, followed by the home's age. Should you stumble across a termite nest on your house, don't disturb it until you have determined an appropriate termite management plan with a skilled pest manager. Once disturbed, termites might abandon the area, proceed elsewhere and remain undetected. .

Termites don't just eat away at structural timbers, they can also chomp their way through furniture, paper goods, fabrics, clothing, footwear and even non-cellulose materials including soft plastics, building sealants and rigid foam insulation.

Assess your home's surrounds shrubs or garden beds should be well clear of the building edge and not pay weep holes (the tiny gaps left between bricks to allow water drain out).

Keep places under your house clear don't shop items that can lessen the ventilation space under the home.

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If you're building a new house, certain construction procedures and materials can reduce the termite risk considerably.

The Building Code of Australia requires that new homes and extensions have a termite management system in place in most areas (except Tasmania, where the termite risk is negligible). Homes built after July 1995 should have a'durable notice' of treatment fixed to a prominent position in the building (near the meter box or the entrance to a crawl space), listing the:.

If you are building a new home or doing a substantial renovation, make sure you put in proper physical or chemical barriers. Some can be retrofitted but it's simpler to install them during construction.

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Termite shields (also called ant caps) don't prevent termite activity but bring it into the open, as it is simpler to discover their mud shelter tubes on the alloy caps.

Woven stainless steel mesh or finely graded stone particles can be installed in a concrete slab and pit walls around pipe openings and so on, so termites can't undergo these concealed entry points.

Composite systems such as treated plastic or fabric sheets contain chemicals that'll degrade over time, unlike actual physical obstacles.

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Reticulation systems involve piping fitted under slabs and around the edges of a building with access points for injection of insecticide.

Chemical barriers are employed under and around a concrete slab or around the building piers or footings.

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Synthetic pyrethroids such as permethrin or bifenthrin are generally less toxic than many of the earlier insecticides which were banned in most parts of Australia in the mid 1990s.

Fipronil and imidacloprid are particularly effective against termites as they are non-repellant. This means the termites will travel through the treated zone without detecting the compound and return into the colony, therefore contaminating other termites.

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Arsenic trioxide dust is a really poisonous substance and a confirmed carcinogen for humans. It was commonly utilized in the past in termite dusting procedures but has been replaced with less toxic insect growth regulators (IGRs) like triflumuron. This distinctive blue powder is very effective, but may take a little longer than arsenic dust to wipe out a colony.

This is a less toxic but more costly alternative that'll require regular maintenance. Monitoring and bait stations use very tiny amounts of a low-toxic IGR which has an effect on the termite's exoskeleton and kills them without harming other animals or humans.

The pest manager places a baiting station (or many ) in the vicinity of the home, usually in-ground.

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The station is assessed frequently, repositioned if needed and when termites are found, lure is More about the author inserted to replenish the station.

The termites take the bait back to their nest and disperse it via grooming, till the colony has been eventually wiped out.

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There's no guarantee that the termites will actually find the bait, so it's generally not a fantastic idea to utilize a monitoring and bait station as the only approach to pest control management.