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by shorting out electrical wiring, This species has caused fire. At a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so damaged it caused an electrical blackout to some large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present along a number of the coastline, but at a few regions and over the Australian mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and assault sound timber . They're a major economic pest, but cause much less damage than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've rounded yellow to reddish brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, such as laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with a anal lobe at the base of their hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the floor and it does not build mounds. Colonies are not large in its own natural locations, when food supplies are plentiful, but they could have up to several million termites. This is normally when human action provides them.

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It doesn't occur in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in terms of the products that it can damage in buildings and agriculture and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any sort of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a range of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species which can be described and also a group of termite pest species That Are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It creates colonies and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and wood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and is a minor pest. Has been discovered in lumber, flooring, doors packaging cases, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not based on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types colonies and can be a pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in buildings, such as beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and one of the very serious termite pests worldwide. As a termite it doesnt need moisture to endure. It can infest portable pieces of wood, which makes it effortless to disperse. Colonies are small at up to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies may co-exist close each other page at the exact same building or part of timber.

It is subject to control 201 4 to stop its spread, and is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to rapidly displace termite species. This permits officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering land, remove items and ruin any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal regions, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of flooring, fences, posts, poles and timber decking. Sometimes although It's usually of minor economic significance damages sound wood. Colonies are small and underground but it can have colonies near together. When disturbed, Soldiers and workers are not aggressive and slow moving.

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Ferox happens in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.