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by shorting out electrical wiring, This species has generated fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring was severely damaged it caused an electrical blackout to a large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present over the Australian mainland, except and along a number of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and attack sound timber, in mounds or in the ground in buildings. They're a significant economic pest, but cause damage that is much less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, like laying its eggs in egg cases in bunches and with an anal lobe at the bottom of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the picture below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its own natural locations, when food supplies are plentiful but they could have up to several million termites. This is normally when they are provided by action with substantial resources of moisture and food.

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It does not occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the products that it can damage in agriculture and buildings and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products attacked include any type of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of shrub species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of minor termite pest species That Are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species and is explained separately, and also a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of economic importance. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and wood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types colonies that are small and is a pest. Has been found in structural timber, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, packing cases, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not established on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and can be a minor pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian Check This Out drywood termite is indigenous to South America and one of the termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need available moisture to endure. It may infest little, portable pieces. A high number of colonies may co-exist close each other at precisely the exact same building or part of wood, although colonies are small to 1000 people.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to quickly displace local termite species, and will be subject to control 201 4 to stop its spread. This permits authorised officers remove items that are suspected to inspect timber, including entering property and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on wood of fences poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. Sometimes although it is generally of minor significance damages sound wood. Colonies are underground and small but it can have colonies near together. Soldiers and workers are moving and not competitive when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox happens in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species Get More Information is far more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.